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- #!/usr/bin/perl -w
- # Copyright ⌐ 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Jamie Zawinski <jwz@jwz.org>.
- #
- # Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
- # documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
- # the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that
- # copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
- # documentation. No representations are made about the suitability of this
- # software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or
- # implied warranty.
- #
- # This program attempts to locate a random image from the specified directory,
- # and load it on to the root window, using some other program that can decode
- # image files. (It attempts to find such a program.)
- #
- # The various xscreensaver hacks that manipulate images ("slidescreen",
- # "jigsaw", etc.) get the image to manipulate by running the
- # "xscreensaver-getimage" program.
- #
- # "xscreensaver-getimage" will invoke this program, depending on the
- # value of the "chooseRandomImages" and "imageDirectory" settings in
- # the ~/.xscreensaver file (or /usr/lib/X11/app-defaults/XScreenSaver).
- #
- # Created: 12-Apr-01.
-
- require 5;
- use diagnostics;
- use strict;
-
- use POSIX;
- use Fcntl;
-
- use POSIX ':fcntl_h'; # S_ISLNK was here in Perl 5.6
- import Fcntl ':mode' unless defined &S_ISLNK; # but it is here in Perl 5.8
-
- use bytes; # Larry can take Unicode and shove it up his ass sideways.
- # Perl 5.8.0 causes us to start getting incomprehensible
- # errors about UTF-8 all over the place without this.
-
- my $progname = $0; $progname =~ s@.*/@@g;
- my $version = q{ $Revision: 1.18 $ }; $version =~ s/^[^0-9]+([0-9.]+).*$/$1/;
-
- my $verbose = 0;
-
- # This matches files that we are allowed to use as images (case-insensitive.)
- # Anything not matching this is ignored. This is so you can point your
- # imageDirectory at directory trees that have things other than images in
- # them, but it assumes that you gave your images sensible file extensions.
- #
- my $good_file_re = '\.(gif|p?jpe?g|png|tiff?|xbm|xpm)$';
-
- # JPEG, GIF, and PNG files that are are smaller than this size in either
- # direction are rejected: this is so that you can use an image directory
- # that contains both big images and thumbnails, and have it only select
- # the big versions.
- #
- my $min_image_width = 255;
- my $min_image_height = 255;
-
-
- # These are programs that can be used to put an image file on the root
- # window (including virtual root windows.) The first one of these programs
- # that exists on $PATH will be used (with the file name as the last arg.)
- #
- # Generally this isn't used any more; when "xscreensaver-getimage" invokes
- # this program, it does so with the "-file" argument (meaning that we just
- # return the file name) and then xscreensaver-getimage loads that file
- # directly. However, if you invoke "xscreensaver-getimage-file" directly,
- # without "-file", this will be used to actually load the image.
- #
- my @programs = (
- "chbg -once -xscreensaver -max_grow 4 -max_size 100",
- "xv -root -quit -viewonly -maxpect +noresetroot -quick24 -rmode 5" .
- " -rfg black -rbg black",
- "xli -quiet -fullscreen -onroot -center -border black",
- "xloadimage -quiet -fullscreen -onroot -center -border black",
-
- # this lame program wasn't built with vroot.h:
- # "xsri -scale -keep-aspect -center-horizontal -center-vertical",
- );
-
-
- sub pick_displayer {
- my @names = ();
-
- foreach my $cmd (@programs) {
- $_ = $cmd;
- my ($name) = m/^([^ ]+)/;
- push @names, "\"$name\"";
- print STDERR "$progname: looking for $name...\n" if ($verbose > 2);
- foreach my $dir (split (/:/, $ENV{PATH})) {
- print STDERR "$progname: checking $dir/$name\n" if ($verbose > 3);
- return $cmd if (-x "$dir/$name");
- }
- }
-
- $names[$#names] = "or " . $names[$#names];
- printf STDERR "$progname: none of: " . join (", ", @names) .
- " were found on \$PATH.\n";
- exit 1;
- }
-
-
- my @all_files = (); # list of "good" files we've collected
- my %seen_inodes; # for breaking recursive symlink loops
- my $skip_count = 0; # number of files skipped, for diagnostic messages
- my $dir_count = 1; # number of directories seen, for diagnostic messages
-
- sub find_all_files {
- my ($dir) = @_;
-
- print STDERR "$progname: reading dir $dir/...\n" if ($verbose > 2);
-
- local *DIR;
- if (! opendir (DIR, $dir)) {
- print STDERR "$progname: couldn't open $dir: $!\n" if ($verbose);
- return;
- }
- my @files = readdir (DIR);
- closedir (DIR);
-
- my @dirs = ();
-
- foreach my $file (@files) {
- next if ($file =~ m/^\./); # ignore dot files/dirs
-
- $file = "$dir/$file";
- my @st = stat($file);
- my ($dev,$ino,$mode,$nlink,$uid,$gid,$rdev,$size,
- $atime,$mtime,$ctime,$blksize,$blocks) = @st;
-
- if ($#st == -1) {
- if ($verbose) {
- my $ll = readlink $file;
- if (defined ($ll)) {
- print STDERR "$progname: dangling symlink: $file -> $ll\n";
- } else {
- print STDERR "$progname: unreadable: $file\n";
- }
- }
- next;
- }
-
- next if ($seen_inodes{"$dev:$ino"}); # break symlink loops
- $seen_inodes{"$dev:$ino"} = 1;
-
- if (S_ISDIR($mode)) {
- push @dirs, $file;
- $dir_count++;
- print STDERR "$progname: found dir $file\n" if ($verbose > 2);
- } elsif (S_ISREG($mode) || S_ISLNK($mode)) {
-
- if ($file =~ m/[~%\#]$/ || # backup file, or
- ! ($file =~ m/$good_file_re/io)) { # no image extension
- $skip_count++;
- print STDERR "$progname: skip file $file\n" if ($verbose > 2);
- } else {
- push @all_files, $file;
- print STDERR "$progname: found file $file\n" if ($verbose > 2);
- }
- } elsif ($verbose > 2) {
- print STDERR "$progname: nonreg $file\n";
- }
- }
-
- foreach (@dirs) {
- find_all_files ($_);
- }
- }
-
-
- sub find_random_file {
- my ($dir) = @_;
-
- $dir =~ s@/+$@@g;
-
- print STDERR "$progname: recursively reading $dir...\n" if ($verbose > 1);
- find_all_files ($dir);
- print STDERR "$progname: found " . ($#all_files+1) .
- " file" . ($#all_files == 0 ? "" : "s") .
- " in $dir_count dir" . ($dir_count == 1 ? "" : "s") .
- "; skipped $skip_count file" . ($skip_count == 1 ? "" : "s") .
- ".\n"
- if ($verbose > 1);
-
- @all_files = sort(@all_files);
-
- if ($#all_files < 0) {
- print STDERR "$progname: no files in $dir\n";
- exit 1;
- }
-
- my $max_tries = 50;
- for (my $i = 0; $i < $max_tries; $i++) {
-
- my $n = int (rand ($#all_files + 1));
- my $file = $all_files[$n];
- if (large_enough_p ($file)) {
- return $file;
- }
- }
-
- print STDERR "$progname: no suitable images in $dir " .
- "(after $max_tries tries)\n";
- exit 1;
- }
-
-
- sub display_file {
- my ($file, $displayer) = @_;
-
- if (!defined($displayer)) {
- print STDOUT "$file\n";
- } else {
- my @cmd = split (/ +/, $displayer);
- push @cmd, $file; # do it this way to allow file names with spaces.
- print STDERR "$progname: executing \"" . join(" ", @cmd) . "\"\n"
- if ($verbose);
- exec (@cmd) || die;
- }
- }
-
-
- sub find_and_display {
- my ($dir, $displayer) = @_;
- my $file = find_random_file ($dir);
- display_file ($file, $displayer);
- }
-
-
- sub large_enough_p {
- my ($file) = @_;
-
- my ($w, $h) = image_file_size ($file);
-
- if (!defined ($h)) {
- print STDERR "$progname: $file: unable to determine image size\n"
- if ($verbose);
- # Assume that unknown files are of good sizes: this will happen if
- # they matched $good_file_re, but we don't have code to parse them.
- # (This will also happen if the file is junk...)
- return 1;
- }
-
- if ($w < $min_image_width || $h < $min_image_height) {
- print STDERR "$progname: $file: too small ($w x $h)\n" if ($verbose > 1);
- return 0;
- }
-
- print STDERR "$progname: $file: $w x $h\n" if ($verbose > 1);
- return 1;
- }
-
-
-
- # Given the raw body of a GIF document, returns the dimensions of the image.
- #
- sub gif_size {
- my ($body) = @_;
- my $type = substr($body, 0, 6);
- my $s;
- return () unless ($type =~ /GIF8[7,9]a/);
- $s = substr ($body, 6, 10);
- my ($a,$b,$c,$d) = unpack ("C"x4, $s);
- return (($b<<8|$a), ($d<<8|$c));
- }
-
- # Given the raw body of a JPEG document, returns the dimensions of the image.
- #
- sub jpeg_size {
- my ($body) = @_;
- my $i = 0;
- my $L = length($body);
-
- my $c1 = substr($body, $i, 1); $i++;
- my $c2 = substr($body, $i, 1); $i++;
- return () unless (ord($c1) == 0xFF && ord($c2) == 0xD8);
-
- my $ch = "0";
- while (ord($ch) != 0xDA && $i < $L) {
- # Find next marker, beginning with 0xFF.
- while (ord($ch) != 0xFF) {
- return () if (length($body) <= $i);
- $ch = substr($body, $i, 1); $i++;
- }
- # markers can be padded with any number of 0xFF.
- while (ord($ch) == 0xFF) {
- return () if (length($body) <= $i);
- $ch = substr($body, $i, 1); $i++;
- }
-
- # $ch contains the value of the marker.
- my $marker = ord($ch);
-
- if (($marker >= 0xC0) &&
- ($marker <= 0xCF) &&
- ($marker != 0xC4) &&
- ($marker != 0xCC)) { # it's a SOFn marker
- $i += 3;
- return () if (length($body) <= $i);
- my $s = substr($body, $i, 4); $i += 4;
- my ($a,$b,$c,$d) = unpack("C"x4, $s);
- return (($c<<8|$d), ($a<<8|$b));
-
- } else {
- # We must skip variables, since FFs in variable names aren't
- # valid JPEG markers.
- return () if (length($body) <= $i);
- my $s = substr($body, $i, 2); $i += 2;
- my ($c1, $c2) = unpack ("C"x2, $s);
- my $length = ($c1 << 8) | $c2;
- return () if ($length < 2);
- $i += $length-2;
- }
- }
- return ();
- }
-
- # Given the raw body of a PNG document, returns the dimensions of the image.
- #
- sub png_size {
- my ($body) = @_;
- return () unless ($body =~ m/^\211PNG\r/s);
- my ($bits) = ($body =~ m/^.{12}(.{12})/s);
- return () unless defined ($bits);
- return () unless ($bits =~ /^IHDR/);
- my ($ign, $w, $h) = unpack("a4N2", $bits);
- return ($w, $h);
- }
-
-
- # Given the raw body of a GIF, JPEG, or PNG document, returns the dimensions
- # of the image.
- #
- sub image_size {
- my ($body) = @_;
- my ($w, $h) = gif_size ($body);
- if ($w && $h) { return ($w, $h); }
- ($w, $h) = jpeg_size ($body);
- if ($w && $h) { return ($w, $h); }
- # #### TODO: need image parsers for TIFF, XPM, XBM.
- return png_size ($body);
- }
-
- # Returns the dimensions of the image file.
- #
- sub image_file_size {
- my ($file) = @_;
- my $body = '';
- local *IN;
- if (! open (IN, "<$file")) {
- print STDERR "$progname: $file: $!\n" if ($verbose);
- return undef;
- }
- binmode (IN); # Larry can take Unicode and shove it up his ass sideways.
- while (<IN>) {
- $body .= $_;
- last if (length($body) > 1024 * 100); # the first 100k should be enough
- }
- close IN;
- return image_size ($body);
- }
-
-
- sub usage {
- print STDERR "usage: $progname [--verbose] [--name] file-or-directory\n\n" .
- " Puts the given image file (or a randomly selected image from the\n" .
- " given directory) on the root window. If --name is specified,\n" .
- " just prints the selected filename to stdout instead.\n\n";
- exit 1;
- }
-
- sub main {
- my $dir = undef;
- my $do_name = 0;
-
- while ($_ = $ARGV[0]) {
- shift @ARGV;
- if ($_ eq "--verbose") { $verbose++; }
- elsif (m/^-v+$/) { $verbose += length($_)-1; }
- elsif ($_ eq "--name") { $do_name++; }
- elsif (m/^-./) { usage; }
- elsif (!defined($dir)) { $dir = $_; }
- else { usage; }
- }
-
- usage unless (defined($dir));
- my $displayer = undef;
-
- $displayer = pick_displayer() unless $do_name;
-
- if (-d $dir) {
- find_and_display ($dir, $displayer);
- } elsif (-f $dir) {
- display_file ($dir, $displayer);
- } else {
- print STDERR "$progname: $dir does not exist\n";
- usage();
- }
- }
-
- main;
- exit 0;
-